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An Autobiography of Anthony Trollope
An Autobiography of Anthony Trollope

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for An Autobiography of Anthony Trollope
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON CRITICISM.
Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.
Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.
English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.
It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

An Autobiography of Anthony Trollope

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON CRITICISM.
Line 2
Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.
Line 3
Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.
Line 4
English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.
Line 5
It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

accordance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

attempts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

critic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

CRITICISM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON CRITICISM.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

define

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

inclination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

Literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON CRITICISM.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

pretends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

profession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

proving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

purport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading English criticism at present rarely even pretends to go so far as this.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Literary criticism in the present day has become a profession,--but it has ceased to be an art.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its object is no longer that of proving that certain literary work is good and other literary work is bad, in accordance with rules which the critic is able to define.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It attempts, in the first place, to tell the public whether a book be or be not worth public attention; and, in the second place, so to describe the purport of the work as to enable those who have not time or inclination for reading it to feel that by a short cut they can become acquainted with its contents.