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An American tragedy, v. 1
An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XL

Cover illustration for An American tragedy, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.
For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.
Exposure and destruction for Clyde.
And this had been their one solution seemingly.
Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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An American tragedy, v. 1

Chapter XL

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.
Line 2
For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.
Line 3
Exposure and destruction for Clyde.
Line 4
And this had been their one solution seemingly.
Line 5
Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And this had been their one solution seemingly.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And this had been their one solution seemingly.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

Clyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exposure and destruction for Clyde.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

doctor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

Exposure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exposure and destruction for Clyde.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

illegitimacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

lifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For apparently now here was illegitimacy and disgrace for Roberta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

pall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

Roberta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

seemingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

solution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

terrify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, by degrees, for Clyde at least, there was a slight lifting of the heavy pall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this had been their one solution seemingly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first effect of the doctor's decision was to shock and terrify them both--Roberta and Clyde--beyond measure.