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American Notes
American Notes

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for American Notes
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WASHINGTON.
THE LEGISLATURE.
AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.
In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.
Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Notes

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WASHINGTON.
Line 2
THE LEGISLATURE.
Line 3
AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.
Line 4
In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.
Line 5
Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

conveyances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

encountered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

Englishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

grades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

insufferable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

jostle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

LEGISLATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LEGISLATURE.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

occasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

Philadelphia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

PRESIDENT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

publicans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

steamboat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

subsequent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LEGISLATURE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of all grades and kinds of men that jostle one in the public conveyances of the States, these are often the most intolerable and the most insufferable companions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

WASHINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AND THE PRESIDENT’S HOUSE WE left Philadelphia by steamboat, at six o’clock one very cold morning, and turned our faces towards Washington.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the course of this day’s journey, as on subsequent occasions, we encountered some Englishmen (small farmers, perhaps, or country publicans at home) who were settled in America, and were travelling on their own affairs.