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American Notes
American Notes

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for American Notes
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN AMERICAN RAILROAD.
LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.
I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.
I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.
As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Notes

Chapter IV

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AMERICAN RAILROAD.
Line 2
LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.
Line 3
I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.
Line 4
I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.
Line 5
As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.”

Desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪərəs/

having a strong wish to do or obtain something

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

AMERICAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AMERICAN RAILROAD.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AMERICAN RAILROAD.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

assign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

Boston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

characteristics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

describe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərəs/

having a strong wish to do or obtain something

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

excursion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

FACTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

LOWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

RAILROAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN AMERICAN RAILROAD.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

SYSTEM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOWELL AND ITS FACTORY SYSTEM BEFORE leaving Boston, I devoted one day to an excursion to Lowell.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I assign a separate chapter to this visit; not because I am about to describe it at any great length, but because I remember it as a thing by itself, and am desirous that my readers should do the same.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I made acquaintance with an American railroad, on this occasion, for the first time.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As these works are pretty much alike all through the States, their general characteristics are easily described.