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American Indians
American Indians

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for American Indians
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.
There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.
The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.
They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.
In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Indians

Chapter VI

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.
Line 2
There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.
Line 3
The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.
Line 4
They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.
Line 5
In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

adobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

bricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

crowds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

dances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

gather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

house-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

openings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

peepholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

pony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

pottery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

pueblo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

pueblos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

sashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

spin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

squashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

sun-dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the pueblos of to-day we find true sashes with glass in a few of the houses.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There they spin, shell corn, cut and dry squashes, shape pottery vessels, etc. There they gather in crowds when there are dances in the pueblo, and when there are foot races or pony races.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The walls of these houses are built of stone covered over with adobe mud, or of sun-dried adobe bricks.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people are fond of sitting on the house-tops as they work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did not formerly have what we would call windows, but there were small openings in the walls for air, or for peepholes.