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Alice Adams
Alice Adams

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Alice Adams
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.
Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.
Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.
For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.
Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alice Adams

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.
Line 2
Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.
Line 3
Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.
Line 4
For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.
Line 5
Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

absentee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

anxiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

belle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

betrayalnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

brightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

dances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

defect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

device

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

doorways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

Dowling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

easier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

effective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

glassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

imperturbability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

interval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

partner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

partnerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

performance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

repetition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a girl who has been a belle, it is harder to live through these bad times than it is for one who has never known anything better.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

varnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The device of the absentee partner has the defect that it cannot be employed for longer than ten or fifteen minutes at a time, and it may not be repeated more than twice in one evening: a single repetition, indeed, is weak, and may prove a betrayal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every one of them ought to have asked her for dances, she thought, and although she might have been put to it to give a reason why any of them “ought,” her heart was hot with resentment against them.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice knew that her present performance could be effective during only this interval between dances; and though her eyes were guarded, she anxiously counted over the partnerless young men who lounged together in the doorways within her view.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Like a figure of painted and brightly varnished wood, Ella Dowling sat against the wall through dance after dance with glassy imperturbability; it was easier to be wooden, Alice thought, if you had your mother with you, as Ella had.