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Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.
The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.
The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.
Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.
The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter IV

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.
Line 2
The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.
Line 3
The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.
Line 4
Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.
Line 5
The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.”

Treachery noun US /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

Ali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

capitulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

charged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

decimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

discouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

division

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

excepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

famine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali gave orders for the destruction of both, notwithstanding the treaty.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

Parga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

Prevesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

Skipetars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

Suliots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

treacherynounUS /ˈtrɛtʃəri/

betrayal of trust

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

treaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

tribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate tribe divided into two parts, the one going towards Parga, the other towards Prevesa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Parga division was attacked in its march, and charged by a numerous body of Skipetars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading In December, the Suliots, decimated by battle, worn by famine, discouraged by treachery, were obliged to capitulate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The treaty gave them leave to go where they would, their own mountains excepted.