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Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.
From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.
Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.
Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.
In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.
Line 2
From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.
Line 3
Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.
Line 4
Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.
Line 5
In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

Ali

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

breathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

defying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

forests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

grandeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

haughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

impetuosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

inhaling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

learnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

majesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

manifested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

mettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

nursery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

pore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

Possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

restrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

satiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

scaling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

Scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

self-restrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

subdue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

tempests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

thirteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

Turks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

vagabond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain his father sought to calm his savage temper; and restrain his vagabond spirit; nothing was of, any use.

wandering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scarcely out of the nursery, he spent his time in climbing mountains, wandering through forests, scaling precipices, rolling in snow, inhaling the wind, defying the tempests, breathing out his nervous energy through every pore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Possibly he learnt in the midst of every kind of danger to brave everything and subdue everything; possibly in sympathy with the majesty of nature, he felt aroused in him a need of personal grandeur which nothing could satiate.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ali thus at thirteen years of age was free to indulge in the impetuosity of his character.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From his early youth he had manifested a mettle and activity rare in young Turks, haughty by nature and self-restrained by education.