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Alcatraz
Alcatraz

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Alcatraz
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.
Naturally the result was disastrous.
The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.
There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.
"Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alcatraz

Chapter V

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.
Line 2
Naturally the result was disastrous.
Line 3
The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.
Line 4
There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.
Line 5
"Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.”

RETRIBUTION noun US /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “"Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

advertised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

advertisement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

Alcatraz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

auction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

bid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

Coles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the result was disastrous.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

gladly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

imported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

mares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

Naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the result was disastrous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

patriotism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

phrased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

postponed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

ranchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naturally the result was disastrous.

RETRIBUTIONnounUS /ˌret.rəˈbjuː.ʃən/

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong act. (Sự trừng phạt, quả báo thích đáng.)

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Something pretty for my girl to ride," as one of the ranchers phrased it, laughing.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Naturally the result was disastrous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were one or two mocking offers of a hundred dollars a head for the lot.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ranchers had seen the ragged Alcatraz win against the imported horses and they felt they could only show their local patriotism by failing to bid.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading RETRIBUTION Coles had advertised the auction sale of the mares to take place immediately after the race and though he would gladly have postponed it he had to live up to his advertisement.