Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Airy Fairy Lilian
Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Airy Fairy Lilian
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"How beautiful is the rain!
After the dust and heat.
To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.
Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.
These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Airy Fairy Lilian

Chapter X

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"How beautiful is the rain!
Line 2
After the dust and heat.
Line 3
To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.
Line 4
Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.
Line 5
These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the dust and heat.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

abhorrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the dust and heat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the dust and heat.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

baby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

busily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Chesney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Chesney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

drier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the dust and heat.

especial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

grain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the dust and heat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

innocent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

knees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

LONGFELLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

ravishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

seedlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

slugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How beautiful is the rain!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These ravishers of baby flowers and innocent seedlings are Miss Chesney's especial abhorrence.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.

welcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the dry grass, and the drier grain, How welcome is the rain!"--LONGFELLOW.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Chesney, who, had she been born a man and a gardener, could have commanded any wages, is on her knees beside some green plants, busily hunting for slugs.