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After Dark
After Dark

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.
Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.
All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.
But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.
Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After Dark

Chapter XX

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.
Line 2
Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.
Line 3
All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.
Line 4
But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.
Line 5
Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Insisted verb US /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

baths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

calamities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

chemical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

circulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

Demoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

doctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

dressmaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

elevate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

forewoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

Fortunately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

Frenchwoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

Grifoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

insistedverbUS /ɪnˈsɪstɪd/

demanded something firmly

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

master-stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

nefarious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

Pisa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

practices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

producing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

replacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

reports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

some

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From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

soon

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From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

specimens

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From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

suggest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

three

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From this reading Fortunately for the Demoiselle Grifoni, the Frenchwoman had succeeded in producing three specimens of her art before her health broke down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

treacherous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the master-stroke of replacing the treacherous Italian forewoman by a French dressmaker, engaged direct from Paris, did not at first avail to elevate the great Grifoni establishment above the reach of minor calamities.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

Virginie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, however the misfortune had been produced, it was a fact that Mademoiselle Virginie was certainly very ill, and another fact that the doctor insisted on her being sent to the baths of Lucca as soon as she could be moved from her bed.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle Virginie had not occupied her new situation at Pisa quite a week before she fell ill.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All sorts of reports were circulated as to the cause of this illness; and the Demoiselle Grifoni even went so far as to suggest that the health of the new forewoman had fallen a sacrifice to some nefarious practices of the chemical sort, on the part of her rival in the trade.