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After Dark
After Dark

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for After Dark
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.
While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.
In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.
His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.
Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After Dark

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.
Line 2
While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.
Line 3
In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.
Line 4
His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.
Line 5
Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

arched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

busily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

bust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

darkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

doorway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

dresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

Fabio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

frankly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

Grifoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

industriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

Lomi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

Lomi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

Luca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

master-sculptor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

milliners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

model

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

Nanina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

partition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

sculptors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

shaping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.

studio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

subtlety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

traditional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

unequally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Both countenance and expression proclaimed his character frankly and freely to all who saw him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The studio of the master-sculptor, Luca Lomi, was composed of two large rooms unequally divided by a wooden partition, with an arched doorway cut in the middle of it.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

workshop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the milliners of the Grifoni establishment were industriously shaping dresses, the sculptors in Luca Lomi’s workshop were, in their way, quite as hard at work shaping marble and clay.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His was not one of those traditional Italian faces from which subtlety and suspicion are always supposed to look out darkly on the world at large.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the smaller of the two rooms the young nobleman (only addressed in the studio by his Christian name of Fabio) was busily engaged on his bust, with Nanina sitting before him as a model.