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After Dark
After Dark

Chapter XVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.
A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.
Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.
It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.
While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

After Dark

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.
Line 2
A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.
Line 3
Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.
Line 4
It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.
Line 5
While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

advocating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

anticipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

attempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

bankrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

Brittany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

crosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

destinies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

expenditure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

foretold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

inquiry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

necessitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

Parliament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

persecution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

project

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

propositions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

re-erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

rejected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

road-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

ruled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new government ruled the destinies of France, and the persecution ceased in Brittany.

shrank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

submitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The events foretold by the good priest happened sooner even than he had anticipated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

undertaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among other propositions which were then submitted to the Parliament, was one advocating the restoration of the road-side crosses throughout the province.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While this project was under discussion, and before it was finally rejected, one man had undertaken the task which the Government shrank from attempting.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was found, however, on inquiry, that these crosses were to be counted by thousands, and that the mere cost of wood required to re-erect them necessitated an expenditure of money which the bankrupt nation could ill afford to spare.