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Affirmations
Affirmations

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Affirmations
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.
He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.
The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.
The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.
The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Affirmations

Chapter III

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.
Line 2
He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.
Line 3
The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.
Line 4
The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.
Line 5
The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.”

Bible noun US /bible/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

adventurer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

Bible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

carelessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

Casanova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

commercialism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

complacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

heathen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

joyously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

mowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

oblivion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

openings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

pall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

philanthropy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

salvation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

strenuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He seems to have been carelessly cast aside, together with the century of which he was so characteristic, and, as it now appears, so memorable a child.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The only adventurer who found favour now was he who took the glad news of salvation to the heathen, or mowed them down to make new openings for trade.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From that moment Casanova with everything that concerned him was covered by a pall of oblivion.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world in which he had lived so joyously and completely had been transformed by the Revolution.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new age of strenuous commercialism and complacent philanthropy was in its vigorous youth, a sword in its right hand and a Bible in its left.