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The Bear and the Two Travelers
The Bear and the Two Travelers

Chapter III

Chapter 3, section 1: The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions. The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance. Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, t
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.
The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.
Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.
The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.
The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bear and the Two Travelers

Chapter III

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.
Line 2
The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.
Line 3
Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.
Line 4
The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.
Line 5
The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

actors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

applause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

apt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

arrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

courtier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

courtiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

danced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

Dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

handful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

hateful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

intentions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

masks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

mimics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

mischief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

Monkeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

nuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

PRINCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

pupils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

safeguards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

trained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dancing Monkeys A PRINCE had some Monkeys trained to dance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spectacle was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) Monkeys instead of actors.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Being naturally great mimics of men’s actions, they showed themselves most apt pupils, and when arrayed in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The safeguards of virtue are hateful to those with evil intentions.