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The Bear and the Two Travelers
The Bear and the Two Travelers

Chapter II

Chapter 2, section 1: Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones. The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same tim
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.
The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.
One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.
The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.
The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bear and the Two Travelers

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.
Line 2
The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.
Line 3
One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.
Line 4
The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.
Line 5
The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

admirer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

courted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

hairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

impunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

MIDDLE-AGED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

removing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

sacrificed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

Sweethearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old friends cannot with impunity be sacrificed for new ones.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Man and His Two Sweethearts A MIDDLE-AGED MAN, whose hair had begun to turn gray, courted two women at the same time.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them was young, and the other well advanced in years.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder woman, ashamed to be courted by a man younger than herself, made a point, whenever her admirer visited her, to pull out some portion of his black hairs.

zealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger, on the contrary, not wishing to become the wife of an old man, was equally zealous in removing every gray hair she could find.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central philosophical inquiry and narrative progression in 'Act 02: The Wisdom of The Bear and the Two Travelers — The Resolution & The Eternal Truth'?

How does the prose style reflect classical academic excellence?

What primary language acquisition value does this text offer advanced English scholars?