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The Cat-Maiden (Venus and the Cat)
The Cat-Maiden (Venus and the Cat)

Chapter I

Chapter 1, section 1: It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop. Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under
Context Illustration Reading 1/140 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.
Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.
I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.
L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.
In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cat-Maiden (Venus and the Cat)

Chapter I

Reading 1/140 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.
Line 2
Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.
Line 3
I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.
Line 4
L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.
Line 5
In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

Almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

collection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

contains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

effective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

entitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

enumerate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

Fables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

L'Estrange's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading L’Estrange’s collection alone contains over five hundred.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

sheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the struggle for existence among all these a certain number stand out as being the most effective and the most familiar.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the fables that have appeared in the Western world have been sheltered at one time or another under the shadow of that name.

Æsop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say what are and what are not the Fables of Æsop.

Æsop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could at any rate enumerate at least seven hundred which have appeared in English in various books entitled _Æsop’s Fables_.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central philosophical inquiry and narrative progression in 'Act 01: The Discourse of The Cat-Maiden (Venus and the Cat) — The Origin & The Dilemma'?

How does the prose style reflect classical academic excellence?

What primary language acquisition value does this text offer advanced English scholars?