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Adventures in Criticism
Adventures in Criticism

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Adventures in Criticism
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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MY DEAR A.B.W.
The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.
Possibly you knew this without my telling you.
Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.
So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adventures in Criticism

Chapter I

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR A.B.W.
Line 2
The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.
Line 3
Possibly you knew this without my telling you.
Line 4
Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.
Line 5
So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Possibly you knew this without my telling you.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR A.B.W.

alterations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR A.B.W.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

curtain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

DEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR A.B.W.

dedication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

designed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

exchanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

formal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR A.B.W.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

Possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.

preface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

reprinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

Speaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

theatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR A.B.W.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The short papers which follow have been reprinted, with a few alterations, from _The Speaker_.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this dedication is partly designed to save me the trouble of writing a formal preface.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly, too, you have sat in a theatre before now and seen the curtain rise on two characters exchanging information which must have been their common property for years.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Possibly you knew this without my telling you.