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The Time Machine
The Time Machine

Chapter XI

XII.

Chapter 11, section 1: “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry. But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.
But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.
Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.
Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.
The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Time Machine

Chapter XI

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.
Line 2
But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.
Line 3
Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.
Line 4
Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.
Line 5
The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading ““So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.”

Collocations
So asA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
as IA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

absolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

Apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

disjointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

effected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

feeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

initiative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

lacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

Necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

perfection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

perforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

permanency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

prettiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

retained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

staved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection—absolute permanency.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

Underworld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

Upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

Upperworld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So, as I see it, the Upperworld man had drifted towards his feeble prettiness, and the Underworld to mere mechanical industry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Apparently as time went on, the feeding of an Underworld, however it was effected, had become disjointed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Underworld being in contact with machinery, which, however perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of every other human character, than the Upper.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mother Necessity, who had been staved off for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 11?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "XII....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: XII.
Narrator: slumbrous murmur that I did not understand.