Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Time Machine
The Time Machine

Chapter V

The Sunset of Mankind “A queer thing I soon discovered about my little hosts, and that was their lack of interest.

Chapter 05, section 1: “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage. The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disea
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.
The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.
Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.
We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.
We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Time Machine

Chapter V

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.
Line 2
The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.
Line 3
Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.
Line 4
We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.
Line 5
We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

sanitation noun US /ˌsænəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being clean and conducive to health

From this reading ““After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.”

Collocations
After allA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
all theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

agriculture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

attacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

balancenounUS /ˈbalance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

breed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

awkward in movement or handling things

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

convenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

cultivate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

destroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

grape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

horticulture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

ideals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

improve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

Nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

peachverbUS /piːtʃ/

inform against or betray someone

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

persistently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

rudimentary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

sanitationnounUS /ˌsænəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being clean and conducive to health

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

seedless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

selective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

spreads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

stage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

steadily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

sweeter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

tentative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

today

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of today are still in the rudimentary stage.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

vague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We improve them gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in our clumsy hands.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of our time has attacked but a little department of the field of human disease, but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and persistently.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We improve our favourite plants and animals—and how few they are—gradually by selective breeding; now a new and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle.

weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a balance as they can.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 05?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "VI....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: VI.
Narrator: And yet, come to think, it is a