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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13: CHAPTER XIII

Tom’s mind was made up now.

Chapter 13: CHAPTER XIII, section 1: Tom’s mind was made up now. He was gloomy and desperate. He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom’s mind was made up now.
He was gloomy and desperate.
He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?
What right had the friendless to complain?
Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13: CHAPTER XIII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom’s mind was made up now.
Line 2
He was gloomy and desperate.
Line 3
He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?
Line 4
What right had the friendless to complain?
Line 5
Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

gloomy adjective US /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading “He was gloomy and desperate.”

Collocations
Tom sA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
s mindA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was gloomy and desperate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

complain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What right had the friendless to complain?

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was gloomy and desperate.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

forsaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

friendless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading He was gloomy and desperate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was gloomy and desperate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

rid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

Tom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom’s mind was made up now.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was a forsaken, friendless boy, he said; nobody loved him; when they found out what they had driven him to, perhaps they would be sorry; he had tried to do right and get along, but they would not let him; since nothing would do them but to be rid of him, let it be so; and let them blame _him_ for the consequences—why shouldn’t they?

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, they had forced him to it at last: he would lead a life of crime.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 13?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XXIV....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XXIV.
Narrator: Tom as the Village Hero—Days of Splendor and Nights of