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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XI · Chapter 11: CHAPTER XI

Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

Chapter 11: CHAPTER XI, section 1: Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news. No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from gro
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.
No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.
Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.
A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.
And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter XI · Chapter 11: CHAPTER XI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.
Line 2
No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.
Line 3
Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.
Line 4
A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.
Line 5
And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.”

Collocations
Close uponA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
upon theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

belated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

citizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

Close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

electrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

flew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

gory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

holiday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

Muff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

murdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

Potter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

schoolmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

sneaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A gory knife had been found close to the murdered man, and it had been recognized by somebody as belonging to Muff Potter—so the story ran.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

suspicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

telegraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

telegraphic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

un-dreamed-of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

washing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And it was said that a belated citizen had come upon Potter washing himself in the “branch” about one or two o’clock in the morning, and that Potter had at once sneaked off—suspicious circumstances, especially the washing which was not a habit with Potter.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Close upon the hour of noon the whole village was suddenly electrified with the ghastly news.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of course the schoolmaster gave holiday for that afternoon; the town would have thought strangely of him if he had not.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No need of the as yet un-dreamed-of telegraph; the tale flew from man to man, from group to group, from house to house, with little less than telegraphic speed.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 11?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XXII....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XXII.
Narrator: Tom’s Confidence Betrayed—Expects Signal Punishment