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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter IV · Chapter 04: CHAPTER IV

The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

Chapter 04: CHAPTER IV, section 1: The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction. Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from t
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.
Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.
Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”
Sid had learned his lesson days before.
Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter IV · Chapter 04: CHAPTER IV

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.
Line 2
Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.
Line 3
Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”
Line 4
Sid had learned his lesson days before.
Line 5
Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.”

Collocations
The sunA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
sun roseA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

beamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sid had learned his lesson days before.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

benediction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

Breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

chose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

courses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sid had learned his lesson days before.

delivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

energies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

girded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sid had learned his lesson days before.

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sid had learned his lesson days before.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

loins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

memorizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

mortar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Mosaic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Mount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

originality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

quotations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

Scriptural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Sermon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

shorter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

Sid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sid had learned his lesson days before.

Sinai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

summit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

tranquil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

verses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

welded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tom bent all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.”

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun rose upon a tranquil world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations, welded together with a thin mortar of originality; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic Law, as from Sinai.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 04?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XV....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XV.
Narrator: Tom Reconnoiters—Learns the Situation—Reports at Camp