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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter III · Chapter 03: CHAPTER III

Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

Chapter 03: CHAPTER III, section 1: Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.
The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.
Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.
She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.
He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Chapter III · Chapter 03: CHAPTER III

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.
Line 2
The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.
Line 3
Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.
Line 4
She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.
Line 5
He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.”

Collocations
Tom presentedA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
presented himselfA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

balmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

bedroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

bees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

breakfast-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

dining-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

drowsing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

intrepid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

knitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

lap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

library

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

Mayn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

murmur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

nodding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

odor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

propped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

rearward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

restful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said: “Mayn’t I go and play now, aunt?”

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

spectacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting—for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her spectacles were propped up on her gray head for safety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had thought that of course Tom had deserted long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid way.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 03?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XIV....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XIV.
Narrator: Camp-Life—A Sensation—Tom Steals Away from Camp