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Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII

CHAPTER VIII.

Chapter 07, section 1: _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s nak
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.
I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.
I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.
I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.
I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Robinson Crusoe

Chapter VII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.
Line 2
I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.
Line 3
I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.
Line 4
I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.
Line 5
I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

Collocations
Unexpected Alarm--CauseA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Alarm--Cause forA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

Abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

Alarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

apparition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

Apprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

Cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

exceedingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

Fortifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I listened, I looked round me, I could hear nothing, nor see anything.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I went up the shore, and down the shore, but it was all one; I could see no other impression but that one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

thunderstruckadjectiveUS /ˈθʌndərstrʌk/

extremely surprised or shocked

From this reading I stood like one thunderstruck, or as if I had seen an apparition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

UnexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I went up to a rising ground, to look farther.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Unexpected Alarm--Cause for Apprehension--He Fortifies His Abode_ It happened one day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was exceedingly surprised with the print of a man’s naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen in the sand.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 07?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER VIII....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER VIII.
Narrator: From this moment I began to conclude in my mind that it was possible