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Addresses in America, 1919
Addresses in America, 1919

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Addresses in America, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”
For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.
I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.
After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.
We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Addresses in America, 1919

Chapter II

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”
Line 2
For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.
Line 3
I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.
Line 4
After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.
Line 5
We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.””

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

avoids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

breathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

civilisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

Democracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

eagerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

emphatically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

empirical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

foresees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

legitimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

offers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

prides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

purely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

redress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

respectful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

unpopular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

watchfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I look very eagerly and watchfully to America in many ways.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We British have a legitimate and somewhat breathless interest in the use she will make of her strength, and in the course of her national life, for this will greatly influence the course of our own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading After the war she will be more emphatically than ever, in material things, the most important and powerful nation of the earth.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For democracy read rather the words modern civilisation which prides itself on redress after the event, foresees nothing and avoids less; is purely empirical if one may use so high brow a word.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I once wrote the unpopular sentence: “Democracy at present offers the spectacle of a man running down a road followed at a more and more respectful distance by his own soul.”