Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Adam Bede
Adam Bede

Chapter XX · The Delivery of the Letter

Cover illustration for Adam Bede
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.
He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.
He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.
He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.
“Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Adam Bede

Chapter XX · The Delivery of the Letter

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.
Line 2
He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.
Line 3
He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.
Line 4
He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.
Line 5
“Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Adam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

Arthur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

ComenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

constrained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

doubtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

Grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

Hetty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

hoping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

opportunity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

Poyser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

Poysers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

talking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He expected this, for it was the first time she had met him since she had been aware that he had seen her with Arthur in the Grove.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

ventured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had the letter in his pocket, and was anxious to have an opportunity of talking to Hetty alone.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could not see her face at church, for she had changed her seat, and when he came up to her to shake hands, her manner was doubtful and constrained.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next Sunday Adam joined the Poysers on their way out of church, hoping for an invitation to go home with them.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Come, you’ll go on with us, Adam,” Mr. Poyser said when they reached the turning; and as soon as they were in the fields Adam ventured to offer his arm to Hetty.