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Across the Mesa
Across the Mesa

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Across the Mesa
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.
Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.
Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.
The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.
The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Mesa

Chapter II

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.
Line 2
Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.
Line 3
Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.
Line 4
The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.
Line 5
The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

angular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

ATHENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

bached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

boasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

cactus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

cleanliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

Conejo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

connecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

democracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

desert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

differed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

diminishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

dotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

energetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

engineer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

female

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

frowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

germane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

housed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

ironically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

male

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

merchandise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

mesquite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

metropolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

Mexico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

offended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

operated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

rambling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

shacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

Sonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

stretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

superintendent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

temperamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

tiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

Van

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Athens, when the mining industry was running full time, was a busy if not a beautiful spot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The plant and offices which boasted two stories, and the general merchandise store which was long and rambling, were larger than the shacks; otherwise Athens was a true democracy.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATHENS In the northern part of Mexico, in the state of Sonora, lies the little mining town of Athens, ironically named by someone whose sense of beauty was offended by the yellow stretches of desert sand, broken by hills, dotted here and there by cactus and mesquite, and frowned upon by gaunt and angular mountains.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Its row of shacks housed workers, male and a few female, to a generous number, while its busy little train of cars--for Athens owned a tiny spur of railroad connecting with the neighboring town of Conejo and operated for reasons germane to the coal industry--gave it, if you were very temperamental, something of the air of a metropolis seen through a diminishing glass.

Zandt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The company house in which the superintendent, the manager and the chief engineer "bached" only differed from the others by an added cleanliness, for Mrs. Van Zandt, the energetic woman who ran the boarding-house, gave an eye to its welfare.