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Across the Andes
Across the Andes

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.
They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.
Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.
They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.
Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across the Andes

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.
Line 2
They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.
Line 3
Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.
Line 4
They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.
Line 5
Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

distinctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

finest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

historical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

LECCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

Leccos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

legend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

loyal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

Malaysian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

Mapiri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

muscular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

neighboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

Quina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

quinine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

recollection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

Rio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

savages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

semi-civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are brave and loyal, although not a fighting race, and have made but a poor showing against the neighboring tribes.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

suggestiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

superstition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

surrounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their life is on the river, chiefly this Rio Mapiri, and they stick close to its banks.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

TRIBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LECCO TRIBE These Leccos are among the finest Indians, or semi-civilized savages, I have met.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are sturdy and muscular, with a distinctly Malaysian suggestiveness, and very superior to any of the surrounding savage tribes of the interior.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they have neither religion nor superstition; they have no legend or tradition, and their only historical recollection is from the time when quinine bark was the main river commerce instead of rubber—the time of the “Great Quina” they call it,—about half a century ago.