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Across Texas
Across Texas

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Across Texas
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.
I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.
They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.
They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.
Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across Texas

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.
Line 2
I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.
Line 3
They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.
Line 4
They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.
Line 5
Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

MUST modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

Apaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

Close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

Comanches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

eastward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

horsemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

Kioways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

Mexican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

northwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

OTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

RELIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A RELIC OF OTHER DAYS.

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

straggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

Texans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They were either Comanches or Kioways, though the hunting grounds of the latter were far to the eastward.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I MUST not omit to say that during the days occupied in the long ride toward the northwest, our friends saw Indians more than once.

viewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

warriors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close to the New Mexican boundary they observed a half dozen warriors, who the Texans said were Apaches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were generally straggling parties, who viewed the three horsemen with as much curiosity as our friends studied them.