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Across India
Across India

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for Across India
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.
As in England, they are invariably called "railways."
They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."
Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.
Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Across India

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.
Line 2
As in England, they are invariably called "railways."
Line 3
They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."
Line 4
Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.
Line 5
Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

accustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

baggage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

baggage-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

BARODA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

conductor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

construction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

Early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

familiarly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

loses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

luggage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

MAHARAJAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

railways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

RECEPTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

sleeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As in England, they are invariably called "railways."

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RECEPTION OF THE MAHARAJAH AT BARODA India has nearly twenty thousand miles of railroads open and in use, and thousands more in process of construction.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

van

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They do not have baggage, but it is "luggage;" a baggage-car is unknown, for they call it a "van;" and the conductor is the "guard."

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our travellers had become accustomed to these terms, and many others, in England, and now used them very familiarly.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Early rising is hardly a virtue in India; for he who sleeps after six in the morning loses the best part of the day, especially in the hot season.