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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter XVI · Priam and Achilles—Hector’s Burial in Troy

Cover illustration for Achilles
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.
Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.
Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.
In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.
Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter XVI · Priam and Achilles—Hector’s Burial in Troy

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.
Line 2
Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.
Line 3
Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.
Line 4
In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.
Line 5
Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

Achilles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

arose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

dispersed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

mourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

nigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

partake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

slumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

sundown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Only Achilles could not sleep for thinking of his lost friend.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

tossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain he tossed to and fro on his bed; sweet slumber came not nigh him.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus he mourned half the night, then suddenly arose, ran out into the darkness, and wandered up and down the shore, his heart full of sorrow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each returned to his own ship or tent to partake of the evening meal and then lay down to rest, well content.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was after sundown when the assembled Achaians dispersed.