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Achilles
Achilles

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Achilles
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.
The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.
Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.
Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.
Then go and leave the battle to us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Achilles

Chapter V

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.
Line 2
The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.
Line 3
Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.
Line 4
Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.
Line 5
Then go and leave the battle to us.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.”

Prophecy noun US /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading “Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Achaians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Andromache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then go and leave the battle to us.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

declining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

Diomedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

elders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

gift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then go and leave the battle to us.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

Hastens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Hector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Helenus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then go and leave the battle to us.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Priam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

renewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

Successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

Trojans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then go and leave the battle to us.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then Helenus, one of Priam’s sons, who had the gift of prophecy, spake unto Hector: “Dear brother, do thou and Æneas try once more to encourage the people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Greeks are Successful—Hector Hastens to the City—Glaucus and Diomedes, Hector and Andromache The day was declining, but once more the Achaians pressed forward with renewed courage, knowing that Mars was no longer on the field.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans gave way before them, and soon they were near enough to see again the elders and the women upon the city walls.

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hector and Æneas did their best to spur the soldiers to resistance, but without avail.