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According to Plato
According to Plato

Chapter XXIX

Cover illustration for According to Plato
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.
She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.
He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.
His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.
The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

According to Plato

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.
Line 2
She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.
Line 3
He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.
Line 4
His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.
Line 5
The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.”

Amount verb US /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Expect verb US /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

Amber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

amountverbUS /əˈmaʊnt/

to reach or total a particular quantity or value

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

Byron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

careless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

collars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

to think that something will happen

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

frock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

grows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

negligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

painstaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

perturbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

Richmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

Shelley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

shortest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

standpoints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

suspiration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

thoughtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was short, but it was plainly (in some lights) the hair of a thoughtful man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

volcano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The amount of thinking that goes on beneath even the shortest hair has a perturbing influence upon it: one does not expect the grass which grows on the sides of an active volcano to be as ordinary grass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She noticed with surprise that them was a breath of Byron--a suspiration of Shelley about his collars, which was not so before.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still wore a frock coat but he did it with the most painstaking negligence, and from some standpoints it did not look a bit like a frock coat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mr. Richmond had become more carefully careless in regard to his dress during the past few weeks than he had yet been, Amber thought.