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Abner Daniel: A Novel
Abner Daniel: A Novel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Abner Daniel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.
The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.
With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.
It was a beautiful day.
The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Abner Daniel: A Novel

Chapter I

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.
Line 2
The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.
Line 3
With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.
Line 4
It was a beautiful day.
Line 5
The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

ahead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a beautiful day.

brightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

burying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

clucked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

crab-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

curling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a beautiful day.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

directions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful day.

jangling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

jerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

lunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

mellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

onward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

parallel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

ploughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

ploughshare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

purslane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

robust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

shavings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

sped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

stalk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

succulent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

tenacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

trace-chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

uprooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was shining brightly, but the atmosphere had dropped a dim veil over the near-by mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a jangling jerk of the trace-chains the animal lunged ahead: the polished ploughshare cut into the mellow soil and sped onward, curling the gray earth like shavings, and uprooting and burying the tenacious crab-grass and succulent purslane.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

wrist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The negro placed the point of his ploughshare a few inches from the first stalk of corn, wound the line around his wrist, and clucked to his horse.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE young man stood in the field road giving directions to a robust negro who was ploughing the corn, which, in parallel rows, stretched on to the main road a quarter of a mile distant.