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Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE ALL, DUTY.
He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!
In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.
This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.
Before all, duty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE ALL, DUTY.
Line 2
He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!
Line 3
In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.
Line 4
This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.
Line 5
Before all, duty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “BEFORE ALL, DUTY.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

DUTY noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “BEFORE ALL, DUTY.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

ALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

attend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

chaos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

charity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

colleagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

Dillworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

disappoint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading BEFORE ALL, DUTY.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

Jewish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In addition to the important meeting he had to attend that night, his presence was expected at the board of a Jewish charity, of which he was the founder.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He sat silent for many minutes, his mind in a state of chaos; but presently his native strength of character came to his aid, and he resumed the task which the entrance of Mr. Dillworthy had interrupted!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This meeting came first, and his colleagues could not proceed to business without him; he must not disappoint them.