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Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Aaron the Jew: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.
When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.
No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.
During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.
The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aaron the Jew: A Novel

Chapter IV

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.
Line 2
When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.
Line 3
No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.
Line 4
During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.
Line 5
The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

LIFE noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

BETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

buoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

cheered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

DEATH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

despairing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

escaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

helpful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

lethargy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

LIFEnounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

remorseful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

Spenlove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

tear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No tear came into her eyes, no sigh escaped from her bosom.

THANconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading DEATH BETTER THAN LIFE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the past few months she had exhausted the entire range of remorseful and despairing emotion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

Turner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only comfort she had received through all those dreary months sprang from the helpful sympathy of Dr. Spenlove; apart from, that she had never been buoyed up by a ray of light, had never been cheered by the hope of a brighter day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dr. Spenlove left Mrs. Turner she sat for some time in a state of dull lethargy.