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A Woman of Thirty
A Woman of Thirty

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for A Woman of Thirty
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.
It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.
Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.
The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.
To whom could she speak of her misery?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Woman of Thirty

Chapter IX

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.
Line 2
It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.
Line 3
Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.
Line 4
The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.
Line 5
To whom could she speak of her misery?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “To whom could she speak of her misery?”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To whom could she speak of her misery?”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

aggravated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

bounteously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

calls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

catastrophe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

cherishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

condemns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To whom could she speak of her misery?

cruelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

dies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

disowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

endowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

justifies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

Marquise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom could she speak of her misery?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

obedience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

sentiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To whom could she speak of her misery?

steadily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is with such pain as with children steadily disowned of life, and therefore bound more closely to the mother’s heart than other children more bounteously endowed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Never, perhaps, was the awful catastrophe in which the whole world without dies for us, so deadly, so complete, so cruelly aggravated by circumstance as it had been for the Marquise.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquise was suffering from this anguish, which will for long remain unknown, because the whole world condemns it, while sentiment cherishes it, and the conscience of a true woman justifies her in it.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whom she had loved was young and generous; in obedience to the laws of the world, she had refused herself to his love, and he had died to save a woman’s honor, as the world calls it.