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againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
ask
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From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
awoke
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From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/
earlier than; in front of
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
ceiling
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
completenounUS /complete/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
Cornbutte
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
darkness
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
day
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From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
evening
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From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
fire
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
getting
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
gone
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From this reading The lamp had gone out.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The lamp had gone out.
HepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
head
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
himpronounUS /hɪm/
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
horrified
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
ice
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
Jean
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
lamp
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The lamp had gone out.
light
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
nextnounUS /next/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
out
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The lamp had gone out.
passednounUS /passed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
Penellan
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
rose
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
roused
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
sailors
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
stand
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
stillnounUS /still/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
strucknounUS /struck/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
surrounded
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
tinder-box
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
up
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
upright
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
whenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.