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A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories
A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories

Chapter XXXIV · A Cloud of Smoke

Cover illustration for A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
The lamp had gone out.
Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories

Chapter XXXIV · A Cloud of Smoke

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.
Line 2
The lamp had gone out.
Line 3
Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.
Line 4
Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.
Line 5
He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

ceiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

Cornbutte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamp had gone out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lamp had gone out.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

horrified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamp had gone out.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamp had gone out.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

Penellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

sailors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

tinder-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penellan rose to light the fire, but in getting up, his head struck against the ice ceiling.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was horrified, for on the evening before he could still stand upright.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next day, when the sailors awoke, they were surrounded by complete darkness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jean Cornbutte roused Penellan to ask him for the tinder-box, which was passed to him.