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A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories
A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories

Chapter XX · The Pride of Science

Cover illustration for A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.
He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.
What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?
It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.
The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Winter Amid the Ice, and Other Thrilling Stories

Chapter XX · The Pride of Science

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.
Line 2
He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.
Line 3
What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?
Line 4
It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.
Line 5
The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

constructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

elasticity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

excessively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

Geneva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

honourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

proverbial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

rigidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is rigidly honourable, and excessively just.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

severity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

springs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The severity of the Geneva merchant in business matters has become proverbial.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

watches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wheels were in a good condition and firmly fixed, but the springs had lost all elasticity.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was certain that these watches had suddenly stopped, and without any apparent reason.

Zacharius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What must, then, have been the shame of Master Zacharius, when he saw these watches, which he had so carefully constructed, returning to him from every direction?