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A Window in Thrums
A Window in Thrums

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Window in Thrums
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.
In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.
The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.
On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.
Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Window in Thrums

Chapter I

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.
Line 2
In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.
Line 3
The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.
Line 4
On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.
Line 5
Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

brae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

bump

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

cot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

discoloration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

dyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

Farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

Hendry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

knotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

manse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

one-storey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

paling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

potato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

Ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

shrub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

slate-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

southward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

stiff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

streaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

suburb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

T'nowhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

thatch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

Thrums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

twists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the old days the stiff ascent left Thrums behind, and where is now the making of a suburb was only a poor row of dwellings and a manse, with Hendry's cot to watch the brae.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whitewashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ropes were flung over the thatch to keep the roof on in wind.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On each side of the slate-coloured door was a window of knotted glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The house stood bare, without a shrub, in a garden whose paling did not go all the way round, the potato pit being only kept out of the road, that here sets off southward, by a broken dyke of stones and earth.

yellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the bump of green round which the brae twists, at the top of the brae, and within cry of T'nowhead Farm, still stands a one-storey house, whose whitewashed walls, streaked with the discoloration that rain leaves, look yellow when the snow comes.