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A Traveler at Forty
A Traveler at Forty

Chapter XXXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.
I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.
They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.
The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.
They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Traveler at Forty

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.
Line 2
I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.
Line 3
They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.
Line 4
The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.
Line 5
They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

architecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

Austrians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

colder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

confirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

contrasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

distinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

diverging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

ENTERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

flamboyant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

Germans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

GERMANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

Holland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

individuality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

introspective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

markedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

medieval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

preliminary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

primarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

reminded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

reserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

secondarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

sparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

Swiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

Switzerland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

taciturn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

Teutonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They struck me in the main as colder, more taciturn, more introspective and less flamboyant than the Germans.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

Tyrolians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They reminded me more of such Austrians and Tyrolians as I have known, than of Germans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rank and file, in so far as I could see, were extremely sparing, saving, reserved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ENTERING GERMANY If a preliminary glance at Switzerland suggested to me a high individuality, primarily Teutonic but secondarily national and distinctive, all I saw afterwards in Germany and Holland with which I contrasted it, confirmed my first impression.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I believe that the Swiss, for all that they speak the German language and have an architecture that certainly has much in common with that of medieval Germany, are yet of markedly diverging character.