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A Traveler at Forty
A Traveler at Forty

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for A Traveler at Forty
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.
The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.
High slopes and deep lakes appear.
At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.
I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Traveler at Forty

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.
Line 2
The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.
Line 3
High slopes and deep lakes appear.
Line 4
At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.
Line 5
I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.”

Crew noun US /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

adaptations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High slopes and deep lakes appear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

Basle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

capped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

Chiasso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

Como

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

constitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

craggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

crewnounUS /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

declivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

eaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

half-dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

hardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High slopes and deep lakes appear.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

L

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

Lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

lakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High slopes and deep lakes appear.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

LUCERNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

Milan

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From this reading The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.

mountains

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From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.

patch

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From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

perceptibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landscape hardens perceptibly a little way out of Milan.

projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

shabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

slab-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

slopes

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From this reading High slopes and deep lakes appear.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

stamped

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From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

stamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

Swiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

Switzerland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I did not know until I did this that we were out of Italy, had already changed guards and that a new crew--Swiss--was in charge of the train.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

wide-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Chiasso, the first stop in Switzerland, I handed the guard a half-dozen letters I had written in Milan and stamped with Italian stamps.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCERNE I entered Switzerland at Chiasso, a little way from Lake Como in Italy, and left it at Basle near the German frontier, and all I saw was mountains--mountains--mountains--some capped with snow and some without, tall, sharp, craggy peaks, and rough, sharp declivities, with here and there a patch of grass, here and there a deep valley, here and there a lonely, wide-roofed, slab-built house with those immense projecting eaves first made familiar to me by the shabby adaptations which constitute our “L” stations in New York.