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A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/181 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?
For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.
Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.
But not so with Art.
The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 07

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/181 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?
Line 2
For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.
Line 3
Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.
Line 4
But not so with Art.
/bʌt nɑːt soʊ wɪð ɑːrt/
Line 5
The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.”

Sharply noun US /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.”

Smollett noun US /ˈsmollett/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

Bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

beastliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

beastliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

curtailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

eighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

Fielding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

foul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

indecent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

indelicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

license

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

Literature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

nice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

ninety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

portray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

privileges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

revolting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

sharplynounUS /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

Smollett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But not so with Art.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brush may still deal freely with any subject, however revolting or indelicate.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

Titian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

today

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fielding and Smollett could portray the beastliness of their day in the beastliest language; we have plenty of foul subjects to deal with in our day, but we are not allowed to approach them very near, even with nice and guarded forms of speech.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Titian Bad and Titian Good] I wonder why some things are?

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For instance, Art is allowed as much indecent license today as in earlier times--but the privileges of Literature in this respect have been sharply curtailed within the past eighty or ninety years.