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A Tramp Abroad — Volume 06
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter V

Cover illustration for A Tramp Abroad — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.
I have "read up" since.
I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.
One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.
What is a glacier?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 06

Chapter V

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.
Line 2
I have "read up" since.
Line 3
I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.
Line 4
One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.
Line 5
What is a glacier?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have "read up" since.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I have "read up" since.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

Chamonix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

fastest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

glacial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

Glacier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

glaciers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

Gorner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have "read up" since.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is a glacier?

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

Piteous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have "read up" since.

Relics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have "read up" since.

sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

slowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

speed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

travels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

twenty-five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

Unter-Aar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have "read up" since.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is a glacier?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [Piteous Relics at Chamonix] I am not so ignorant about glacial movement, now, as I was when I took passage on the Gorner Glacier.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I am aware that these vast bodies of ice do not travel at the same rate of speed; while the Gorner Glacier makes less than an inch a day, the Unter-Aar Glacier makes as much as eight; and still other glaciers are said to go twelve, sixteen, and even twenty inches a day.

writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One writer says that the slowest glacier travels twenty-five feet a year, and the fastest four hundred.