Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 04
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for A Tramp Abroad — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.
It is on high ground.
Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.
Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.
The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 04

Chapter VI

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.
Line 2
It is on high ground.
Line 3
Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.
Line 4
Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.
Line 5
The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “[I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

Awful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

Bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

Close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

confirmation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

foundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

Four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

Garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

glacial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

Glacier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on high ground.

guttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on high ground.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

Lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

long-departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

Lucerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is on high ground.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

permanently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

persuasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

protected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

rasped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

relic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

Scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

Spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

tract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scientific men perceived in it a confirmation of their theories concerning the glacial period; so through their persuasions the little tract of ground was bought and permanently protected against being built upon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The soil was removed, and there lay the rasped and guttered track which the ancient glacier had made as it moved along upon its slow and tedious journey.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

workmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [I Spare an Awful Bore] Close by the Lion of Lucerne is what they call the "Glacier Garden"--and it is the only one in the world.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four or five years ago, some workmen who were digging foundations for a house came upon this interesting relic of a long-departed age.