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A Tramp Abroad — Volume 01
A Tramp Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.
Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.
This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.
No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.
The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter VII

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.
Line 2
Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.
Line 3
This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.
Line 4
No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.
Line 5
The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Decline noun US /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “[How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

addition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

APPOINT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

assemblage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

Bismark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

compulsion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

confessedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

declinenounUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

declining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

dueling-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

duels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

exempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

Fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

freshman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

hurts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

membership

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

notices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

president

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

properly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

sophomore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

surgeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

unpleasantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

usages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

volunteering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [How Bismark Fought] In addition to the corps laws, there are some corps usages which have the force of laws.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Perhaps the president of a corps notices that one of the membership who is no longer an exempt--that is a freshman--has remained a sophomore some little time without volunteering to fight; some day, the president, instead of calling for volunteers, will APPOINT this sophomore to measure swords with a student of another corps; he is free to decline--everybody says so--there is no compulsion.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten men whose duels I had witnessed did not go away when their hurts were dressed, as I had supposed they would, but came back, one after another, as soon as they were free of the surgeon, and mingled with the assemblage in the dueling-room.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This is all true--but I have not heard of any student who DID decline; to decline and still remain in the corps would make him unpleasantly conspicuous, and properly so, since he knew, when he joined, that his main business, as a member, would be to fight.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, there is no law against declining--except the law of custom, which is confessedly stronger than written law, everywhere.