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A Tramp Abroad
A Tramp Abroad

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Tramp Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.
The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.
Only the men did this; the women were too busy.
The women do all kinds of work on the continent.
They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.
Line 2
The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.
Line 3
Only the men did this; the women were too busy.
Line 4
The women do all kinds of work on the continent.
Line 5
They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.”

Crew noun US /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

aboard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

ashore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

assist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

backs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

burdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the men did this; the women were too busy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

Charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

cow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

crewnounUS /crew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

dewy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Only the men did this; the women were too busy.

dig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

distances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

drag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

glided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

gossiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

hoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

monstrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The women do all kinds of work on the continent.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the men did this; the women were too busy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

Pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

raft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

reap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

refreshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

shove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

similar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

sow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

stepped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the men did this; the women were too busy.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

Waterside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

wheelbarrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They dig, they hoe, they reap, they sow, they bear monstrous burdens on their backs, they shove similar ones long distances on wheelbarrows, they drag the cart when there is no dog or lean cow to drag it--and when there is, they assist the dog or cow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Charming Waterside Pictures] Men and women and cattle were at work in the dewy fields by this time.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The people often stepped aboard the raft, as we glided along the grassy shores, and gossiped with us and with the crew for a hundred yards or so, then stepped ashore again, refreshed by the ride.