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A Tramp Abroad
A Tramp Abroad

Chapter V · A Famous Turn--out--Raftsmen on the Neckar--The Log

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.
Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.
M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.
This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.
And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tramp Abroad

Chapter V · A Famous Turn--out--Raftsmen on the Neckar--The Log

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.
Line 2
Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.
Line 3
M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.
Line 4
This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.
Line 5
And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.”

Immortal adj US /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading “And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

affords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Cassagnac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Chartering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

combatants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

confirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

damps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Delicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

draughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

dueling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

duelists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

endanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

eventually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Gambetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

goes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

health-giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

Heidelberg

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From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

institutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

intrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

invalid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

inveterate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Journeying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

maintaining

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From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

moderate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

monarchs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

Neckar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

open-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Raft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Rafts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

Railroading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

recreations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

ridiculed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

smart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

socialist-hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it ought also to moderate that foolish talk about French duelists and socialist-hated monarchs being the only people who are immortal.

stubborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

SuddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since it is always fought in the open air, the combatants are nearly sure to catch cold.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

Terrific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

View

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This ought to moderate the talk of those people who are so stubborn in maintaining that the French duel is the most health-giving of recreations because of the open-air exercise it affords.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Rafts--The Neckar--A Sudden Idea--To Heidelberg on a Raft--Chartering a Raft--Gloomy Feelings and Conversation--Delicious Journeying--View of the Banks--Compared with Railroading The Great French Duel [I Second Gambetta in a Terrific Duel] Much as the modern French duel is ridiculed by certain smart people, it is in reality one of the most dangerous institutions of our day.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Paul de Cassagnac, the most inveterate of the French duelists, had suffered so often in this way that he is at last a confirmed invalid; and the best physician in Paris has expressed the opinion that if he goes on dueling for fifteen or twenty years more--unless he forms the habit of fighting in a comfortable room where damps and draughts cannot intrude--he will eventually endanger his life.