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A Study In Shadows
A Study In Shadows

Chapter XI · “The Woman Who Deliberates.”

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.
Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.
If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.
But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.
However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Study In Shadows

Chapter XI · “The Woman Who Deliberates.”

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.
Line 2
Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.
Line 3
If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.
Line 4
But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.
Line 5
However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.”

Loopholes noun US /ˈloopholes/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.”

Shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading ““Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ““Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ““Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

Boccard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

clause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

disguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

ethical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

excellence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

extension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

faultiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

inmates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

loopholesnounUS /ˈloopholes/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

loves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

maxim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

neighbour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

neighbour's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

nicety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

non-application

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

obeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

Pension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

perfection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

reference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

sin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

systems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However little the inmates of the Pension Boccard may have observed the maxim itself, they obeyed its extension to a nicety.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself,” is an excellent maxim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But, perhaps, after all, in its faultiness lies its excellence, for counsels of perfection are of no great use to mankind, which, in its ethical systems, loves disguised loopholes for original sin.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its only fault is its capacity of a too wide extension.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If a saying clause had been added with reference to its non-application to one's neighbour's business, it would have been perfect.